這些細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容都說(shuō)明了一點(diǎn)，那就是“善良的行為能給人帶來(lái)很大的快樂(lè)”。故答案選C。但是也有些同學(xué)在看完4個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，選擇了A，B或D，因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得這些選項(xiàng)中的這些句子也都是正確的，并且其他選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞的意思分別是“給與”“快樂(lè)”（A）、“相互尊重”（B）、“理解他人感受”（D），這幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞似乎和文章的中心很接近，但也往往如此，容易混淆考生的視覺(jué)。

    b.此類題目常帶以這樣的形式出現(xiàn)，如：“What can we conclude from the story?”,“What can be inferred from the article?”等。除了上述的情況之外，還有一種正確句子并不等于正確答案的情況，讓我們?cè)倏纯?008年陜西卷中的一道真題：

    58.What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?

    A. Women prefer doing many things at a time.
    B. Men do better dealing with one job at a time.
    C. Women need to tell directions.
    D. Men have weaker spatial abilities.

    文中相關(guān)的內(nèi)容如下：

    It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.

    There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空間的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!

    此題中，根據(jù)“When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.”我們可以推理出，女性擅長(zhǎng)同時(shí)做同一件事，那么不言而喻，男性則一次做一件事時(shí)會(huì)有更好的表現(xiàn)。故此題選B。此題容易誤選C。C項(xiàng)所表述的內(nèi)容的確是符合原文的，但它是文章直接告訴的，而不是我們推理出來(lái)的，故不可選擇。

    正確方向：看準(zhǔn)題目要求，不可憑主觀臆斷，不可只看文章中的個(gè)別句子或者只顧自己的觀點(diǎn)，要切實(shí)從文章及作者的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)。有些需要?dú)w納或推理的內(nèi)容，一定要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上經(jīng)過(guò)推敲升華，從特殊升華到一般，也就是從文章給出的具體的例子當(dāng)中推敲出蘊(yùn)含其中的作者的意圖，這才是問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

    三、首段大意=全文主旨

　　很多同學(xué)做全文主旨題，往往以首段的段落大意作為根據(jù)，其實(shí)這也有可能是個(gè)陷阱。我們來(lái)看看2008年湖南卷中的一道真題：

    64.The main idea of the passage is that __.

    A. people can learn a lot from their failures

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