1．閱讀訓(xùn)練時(shí)，選擇在詞匯和語(yǔ)法深度上與自己相當(dāng)?shù)牟牧�。（生詞＜＝10）
    2．要學(xué)會(huì)采用上下文分析或根據(jù)詞根、前、后綴等構(gòu)詞方法猜詞，而不是一味地依賴詞典。
    3．不是不可以查生詞，但必須是在完成閱讀訓(xùn)練任務(wù)后,并且有必要重讀該文章，查生詞的準(zhǔn)確含義，并記憶。

    走出五大誤區(qū)

    一、原文內(nèi)容=正確答案

    閱讀理解中有這樣一些題目，問(wèn)題的選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上都是文章中所提到的內(nèi)容，這個(gè)時(shí)候考生往往容易犯錯(cuò)，以為與原文內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)就是正確答案，其實(shí)這是由于考生缺乏閱讀技巧，一味求助于原文，過(guò)度相信自己看到的，于是倉(cāng)促下手，很多時(shí)候也就倉(cāng)促失分。我們來(lái)看看2008年北京卷中的一道真題：

    61.Horses contributed to the spread of culture by ______.

    A. carrying heavy loads
    B. changing farming methods
    C. serving as a means of transport
    D. advancing agriculture in different areas

    在做此題時(shí)，有些考生看到文章中有這樣一句話：“Using them to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads allowed people to farm more efficiently.”于是倉(cāng)促選A。其實(shí)他們沒(méi)有注意到，光靠運(yùn)載重的貨物，馬怎么可能對(duì)文化的傳播有貢獻(xiàn)呢？故要想做對(duì)此題，應(yīng)留意以下篇幅：

    Before they were able to ride horses, humans had to cross land on foot. Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distance in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. The new from of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world. 由此，得出結(jié)論，選C。

    正確方向：看到題目選項(xiàng)中有與文章內(nèi)容一致的選項(xiàng)時(shí)，一定要放慢腳步，看清楚題目問(wèn)的是什么，并且吃透原文的句子，不可斷章取義，千萬(wàn)不要答非所問(wèn)。

    二、正確句子=正確答案

    a.有的同學(xué)在選擇的時(shí)候認(rèn)為只要是符合邏輯或符合事實(shí)的句子就是正確答案，這也是一大誤區(qū)。其實(shí)這類題目的迷惑性是最大的，其迷惑人的原因主要有：①每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是符合邏輯或者符合事實(shí)的；②這些選項(xiàng)里的關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞語(yǔ)似乎和文章的主題都相關(guān)。我們來(lái)看看2008年北京卷中的一道真題：

　　58. What can we learn from the story?

    A. Giving is always a pleasure.
    B. People should respect each other.
    C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
    D. People should learn to appreciate others’ concern.

    文章里有這樣一些有助的細(xì)節(jié)：

    I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.

    She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”

    Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”

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