根據(jù)《甘肅省普通高等學(xué)校招生考試改革方案(試行)》,結(jié)合我省實(shí)際,2014 年我省普通高校招生考試英語聽力仍在高考之外進(jìn)行,采取全省統(tǒng)一組織的辦法。甘肅省教育科學(xué)研究所為此編寫了《2014年甘肅省普通高等學(xué)校招生英語聽力測(cè)試大綱》,并制定了命題原則、命題程序及方法。“測(cè)試大綱”將是2014年我省普通高等學(xué)校招生英語聽力考試命題的依據(jù)。
一、考試性質(zhì)和目的
高考英語聽力測(cè)試是普通高等學(xué)校招生考試的一個(gè)組成部分,測(cè)試著眼于提高學(xué)生語言應(yīng)用能力,尤其是測(cè)試考生理解口頭英語的能力,促進(jìn)英語學(xué)科的教學(xué)改革。
二、考試內(nèi)容和要求
高考英語聽力測(cè)試要求考生能聽懂日常生活中內(nèi)容熟悉、發(fā)音清晰、語速適當(dāng)?shù)暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話和獨(dú)白。聽力試題的設(shè)置嚴(yán)格按照“繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)語言測(cè)試的交際原則,加大語言交際能力的考查力度”的要求,更加全面地考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。
聽力部分提供的語言材料是口語表達(dá)形式的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白都涉及到某一特定話題,具有特定的交際情境。
高考英語聽力測(cè)試主要考查考生以下能力:
(1)聽清、聽懂對(duì)話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容的能力。這就需要掌握基本的語音知識(shí),特別注意口語中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的連讀、弱化、失去爆破、同化、語調(diào)、重音等。
(2)理解對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,分析、確認(rèn)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的能力。有時(shí)聽力材料反映的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,試題中可能會(huì)以不同方式表達(dá)出來,但意義卻是一樣的。
(3)把握整體內(nèi)容,進(jìn)行概括總結(jié),理解主旨大意的能力。
(4)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,或者說話者的語氣、語調(diào),進(jìn)行推理、判斷的能力。
(5)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容或背景信息,推測(cè)相關(guān)具體內(nèi)容,如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)合、身份、態(tài)度、關(guān)系等。
三、考試形式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
根據(jù)省上有關(guān)要求,命題采用閉卷的方式,考試時(shí)間為30分鐘,試卷滿分為30分。試卷包括簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話、對(duì)話、獨(dú)白等題型,共分兩節(jié)。第一節(jié)是五段短對(duì)話(一般為一問一答形式),每段對(duì)話后設(shè)一個(gè)小題(共5小題,每小題1.5分),要求考生從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),每段對(duì)話的錄音材料僅讀一遍。第二節(jié)是五段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后設(shè)幾個(gè)小題(共15小題,每小題1.5分),要求考生從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的錄音材料讀兩遍。對(duì)話部分由一男一女朗讀(一般為英音),談話雙方的聲音特點(diǎn)明顯不同,身份明確;考生實(shí)際的聽力理解時(shí)間一般控制為20分鐘左右。無論是上述哪一種類型的試題,都將放在真實(shí)的語境中進(jìn)行考查,而不會(huì)把脫離語境的語言材料作為考試內(nèi)容。
測(cè)試安排:聽力測(cè)試正式開考前10分鐘開始分發(fā)試卷、答題卡和試音(兩者同時(shí)進(jìn)行),等播音中出現(xiàn)“試音到此結(jié)束”時(shí)立即停止播放,不要將磁帶倒回開頭處,待等到聽力考試正式考試信號(hào)時(shí)繼續(xù)播放。此時(shí)英語聽力測(cè)試正式開始,考生根據(jù)測(cè)試內(nèi)容開始按語音提示作答。
答題方式:考生根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白從每題所給的題目中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,最終必須涂在答題卡上。
試題難易度由低到高按7:2:1比例命題,即考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能的試題占70%,考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)能力、難度稍高的試題占20%,有一定深度的較難試題占10%。
四、命題原則、命題特點(diǎn)及素材特點(diǎn)
1.命題原則
聽力是與外國(guó)人直接交往中必不可少的一種語言能力。英語聽力試題是為了考查學(xué)生理解口頭英語的能力。聽的能力反映在聽的過程中,對(duì)說話者所發(fā)出的信息進(jìn)行辨別、判斷和理解。《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中對(duì)聽力的二級(jí)目標(biāo)要求應(yīng)是我省聽力試題命題的重要參考依據(jù)。它要求考生能聽懂英美人士的錄音材料,能聽懂所學(xué)語言范圍內(nèi)用正常語速談?wù)撊粘I畹膬?nèi)容,能聽懂沒有生詞、題材熟悉、難度略低于所學(xué)材料的語段,語速為每分鐘120個(gè)詞。聽力二級(jí)目標(biāo)要求考生做到:聽一遍能理解大意,聽二至三遍能了解其中重要的細(xì)節(jié),理解正確率要求達(dá)到70%。#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
《普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語學(xué)科考試說明》指出,聽力理解是領(lǐng)會(huì)語言語義的一項(xiàng)重要能力,聽者要對(duì)聽到的語音信號(hào)進(jìn)行復(fù)雜加工,整個(gè)過程是一個(gè)非常積極、非?;钴S的動(dòng)態(tài)過程,是背景知識(shí)、語境和語言知識(shí)相互撞擊、相互作用,對(duì)聽力材料不斷吸收、最終形成理解的過程。
2014年的甘肅省高考英語聽力測(cè)試將進(jìn)一步在2013年的基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)以檢測(cè)學(xué)生理解和獲取信息的能力為重點(diǎn),更加注重考查學(xué)生的聽力技能。
2.命題特點(diǎn)
1)強(qiáng)調(diào)話語的整體理解;
2)強(qiáng)調(diào)口語的真實(shí)性;
3)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)社會(huì)語言策略的具體把握;
4)強(qiáng)調(diào)情感、情緒因素在口語表述中的重要作用;
5)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽力技能的熟練運(yùn)用;
6)選材盡量貼近學(xué)生、貼近生活、貼近時(shí)代。
具體表現(xiàn)在:
1、大多數(shù)聽力材料來源于英語國(guó)家的生活會(huì)話,具有明顯的口語特征,聽起來自然、真實(shí),符合在非測(cè)試狀態(tài)下英語口語在日常生活中運(yùn)用的真實(shí)情景。
2、題材廣泛,內(nèi)容涉及日常生活、文化教育、風(fēng)土人情、傳說故事、時(shí)事新聞、科普知識(shí)、人物傳記等許多方面,話題明確,主題突出,有利于全面有效地檢測(cè)考生在不同生活實(shí)際環(huán)境下對(duì)所學(xué)語言的接受能力。
3、聽力材料一般由5段1-2個(gè)回合的簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話和5段3-5個(gè)回合的較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白組成,該部分語句結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容層次比前一部分簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話略顯復(fù)雜。但一般來說,除一些專有名詞外,材料中一般沒有生詞。
4、題干和選項(xiàng)一般比較簡(jiǎn)短,各選項(xiàng)的長(zhǎng)度、難度和結(jié)構(gòu)基本一致。
5、語速自然,相當(dāng)于真實(shí)生活中人們講話的正常語速。
6、聽力材料一般由英籍專家朗讀,但將來也可能會(huì)有美音、甚至澳大利亞和加拿大音,乃至背景音,體現(xiàn)語言的真實(shí)性、交際性和實(shí)用性。
3.素材特點(diǎn)
聽力理解的語言材料有別于閱讀材料,具體表現(xiàn)在:句子短,語言結(jié)構(gòu)不如書面語言那么嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),且多余信息多(諸如you know, listen, well, I mean, you see等),內(nèi)容多為貼近學(xué)生生活或日常交際生活中的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,它來源于生活,體現(xiàn)生活,和我們?nèi)粘I钣忻芮新?lián)系,具有口語特征,諸如猶豫、停頓、重復(fù)、思考、重音、略音、拖長(zhǎng)音、被打斷、語序顛倒等,句子簡(jiǎn)短等。同時(shí),錄音文字材料的語言難度也略低于閱讀材料,材料中一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)生詞,但個(gè)別不影響理解的詞匯也有可能出現(xiàn);選項(xiàng)中能用單詞的不用短語,能用短語的不用句子,不用復(fù)雜的句子作選項(xiàng);聽力試題不考查語法知識(shí);問題常以特殊疑問句的形式出現(xiàn),不以一般疑問句的形式出現(xiàn)。
聽力語言材料的內(nèi)容主要涉及日常生活、文化教育、風(fēng)土人情、時(shí)事和科普常識(shí)等方面。常見的日常生活的話題有:?jiǎn)柡?、邀?qǐng)、看病、約會(huì)、聚餐、購物、通知、問路、打電話、談?wù)撎鞖?、詢問時(shí)間、自然災(zāi)害、新聞報(bào)道等等內(nèi)容。聽力語言材料的長(zhǎng)度適宜,既有足夠的信息量供試題設(shè)計(jì)問題,又不會(huì)給考生增加記憶負(fù)擔(dān),最長(zhǎng)的一段語言材料只有150個(gè)詞左右(近兩年的試題情況),最短的對(duì)話也創(chuàng)設(shè)了一個(gè)較明確的語境。
五、命題程序及方法
命題既是一種學(xué)術(shù)水平的體現(xiàn),也是一門技術(shù)。為了使試題既符合教學(xué)大綱對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的目標(biāo)要求,又能體現(xiàn)考試評(píng)價(jià)改革的新理念,命題一般要經(jīng)過以下步驟:
1.學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)大綱(包括教材)及《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中有關(guān)聽力要求的內(nèi)容,研讀《2014年甘肅省普通高等學(xué)校招生外語聽力測(cè)試大綱》中的有關(guān)規(guī)定。
2.制定“雙向細(xì)目表”。
3.選擇擬出題的各個(gè)分項(xiàng)。在“雙向細(xì)目表”中,利用打“√”等方式選擇在哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)上命題。所命試題的題型、難度、分值應(yīng)符合《2014年甘肅省普通高等學(xué)校招生外語聽力測(cè)試大綱》中的“一、二、三”尤其是“三、考試方式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)”的要求。#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
4.利用前三步擬定好的雙向細(xì)目表開始命題。
5.討論修改。當(dāng)試題命制完畢后,每個(gè)命題人應(yīng)根據(jù)“雙向細(xì)目表”認(rèn)真閱讀自己命制的試題,并做適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整或修改。
6.拼卷。當(dāng)試題修改后,經(jīng)過集體討論就可以拼卷了,討論時(shí)應(yīng)該說明所命試題的出處等。拼卷時(shí),要注意由易到難排列。拼好試卷后,再認(rèn)真考慮整卷的難度、各考查內(nèi)容的比例、賦分等。最后,根據(jù)整卷分析情況進(jìn)行個(gè)別試題的調(diào)整、修改或重新命制。
7.審題。當(dāng)試卷拼好并進(jìn)行調(diào)整后,即可審題,審題時(shí),既要審查每道試題的科學(xué)性,還要考慮效度、信度、難度,以及整卷的內(nèi)容比例、難度比例等。
8.根據(jù)審題意見進(jìn)行修改。
在命題過程中要避免試題中出現(xiàn)不規(guī)范性和隨意性,要特別注意其中的第3至第5步驟。
六、題型示例
一、考查簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話
1. How much did the woman weigh before she began to lose weight?
A. 165 pounds.
B. 190 pounds.
C. 140 pounds.
二、考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Watching TV or going to the movies.
B. Reading a book or watching TV at home.
C. Staying at home or eating out in the evening.
3. Why does the woman say going to the movies can be a waste of money?
A. You have to pay for the ticket which is much too expensive.
B. You have no choice as to what movie you’d like to see.
C. You may leave the cinema when you do not like the movie.
4. Where is the man from?
A. America.
B. Hong Kong.
C. Europe.
5. When will the man leave the hotel?
A. On Sep.11th.
B. On Sep. 17th.
C. On Sep. 16th.
6. What can you learn from the conversation?
A. The man will have free breakfast or dinner at hotel.
B. The man will stay at hotel for 5 days.
C. The total charge for a single room with bath is 50 dollars a day, including 12 percent service charge.
三、考查獨(dú)白
7. What did the man have to do in the morning ?
A. He fed the chickens.
B. He cleaned the bathroom.
C. He carried water for the family.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
8. Why did the man go to school foot ?
A. No bus ran in that direction.
B. The school was near.
C. His family was poor.
9. What did the man do every Sunday ?
A. He was taken to church three times.
B. He stayed at home all day.
C. He played in the street.
10. What can we learn from what the speaker said ?
A. He is a retired teacher of history.
B. He thinks children were happier in the past.
2014年甘肅省普通高等學(xué)校招生考試英語聽力測(cè)試樣卷(一)
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 本試卷共三大題,滿分30分,考試時(shí)間30分鐘。
2. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡及試卷上。
3. 每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。
4. 考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport.
B. At a bus stop.
C. At a railway station.
2.When will the lecture begin?
A. At 8∶17.
B. At 8∶20.
C. At 8∶03.
3.What does the woman mean?
A. She is tired of keeping pets.
B. She wants to have a dog.
C. She won’t have a dog as a friend.
4.Which of the following does the woman like best?
A. Hiking.
B. Swimming.
C. Climbing.
5.What is the man worried about?
A. His poor French.
B. Further study.
C. Going to Paris.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6.What is the man going to do?
A. He is going to make friends with foreigners.
B. He is going to take an English course.
C. He is going to buy something.
7.How many people learn English as their mother language?
A. More than 375 million.
B. More than 750 million.
C. More than 775 million.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. Where is this conversation most likely to take place?
A. At a tailor’s.
B. In a department store.
C. At a restaurant.
9. What’s the woman’s size?
A. 13.
B. 19.
C. 30.
10. What does the woman buy at last?
A. A green dress.
B. A red dress.
C. Nothing.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Selling his house.
B. Looking for a house.
C. Looking for work.
12. How long has the woman lived in the house?
A. 18years.
B. 19 years.
C. 20 years.
13. Why does the woman want to sell the house?
A. She wants to move abroad.
B. She wants to move to the countryside.
C. She hopes to get a lot of money.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. Which is true about the man’s family?
A. His mother is a doctor.
B. His father is an engineer.
C. One of his sisters is a teacher.
15. What made the man decide to get into computers?
A. Satisfactory salary..
B. Personal interest.
C. Good working conditions.
16. What’s the conversation basically about?
A. Having a job interview.
B. Making an appointment.
C. Asking about family background. #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. How long would it take Alice Wu to get to and from work if she had a car?
A. 4 hours.
B. 3 hours.
C. 2 hours.
18. What is “Beijing Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange”?
A. It is a place where people can buy cars.
B. It is a place where people can watch games.
C. It is a place where people can rent cars.
19. Which is NOT the reason why more and more people buy cars nowadays?
A. It’s easier for people to buy a car.
B. Cars can bring convenience to people.
C. People still like some traditional means of transport.
20. What can we know from the passage?
A. People can buy more than one car now.
B. People earn more money now.
C. Most people cannot afford cars now.
2014年甘肅省普通高等學(xué)校招生考試英語聽力測(cè)試樣卷(一)
聽力部分錄音稿
這是2014年甘肅省普通高等學(xué)校招生考試英語科聽力測(cè)試。該試卷分為第一節(jié)和第二節(jié)。
注意,回答聽力測(cè)試時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力測(cè)試結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
現(xiàn)在是聽力試音時(shí)間。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports, and we also have language evenings.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practise their language—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practise my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 試音到此結(jié)束,聽力測(cè)試正式開始。
請(qǐng)看聽力測(cè)試第一節(jié)。
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
停頓(pause)00′02″
例如:現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間看試卷上的例題。
停頓(pause)00′05″
你將聽到以下內(nèi)容:
M:Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W:Yes, it’s nine pounds fifteen pence.
你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間將正確答案標(biāo)在試卷上。
停頓(pause)00′05″
襯衫的價(jià)格為9鎊15便士,所以你選擇B項(xiàng),并在試卷上將其標(biāo)出。
現(xiàn)在,你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第一小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。
停頓(pause)00′05″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 1)
M: Excuse me, but could you tell me when the next train for London leaves?
W: It leaves every hour, so the next one is in thirteen minutes—at 8:00.
停頓(pause)00′10″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 2)
W: Hurry up. It’s 8:03 now. The lecture will begin soon.
M: Don’t worry. We still have 17 minutes to go.
停頓(pause)00′10″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 3)
W: I’ve always wondered why many people like keeping pets.
M: There is nothing surprising about that, because pets, especially dogs and cats, are just like our friends.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
W: I’d prefer to be with human friends.
停頓(pause)00′10″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 4)
W: Fine day, isn’t it?
M: Yeah, how about going hiking with me?
W: It’s my pleasure. But I like swimming more than hiking or climbing or something like that.
M: Cool! But let me get my swimming trunks first. See you here fifteen minutes later.
停頓(pause)00′10″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 5)
W: John, I think you must be looking forward to going to Paris for further study.
M: Well, I ought to be, but I am afraid I can’t do well because of my poor French.
停頓(pause)00′05″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
停頓(pause)00′02″
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。
停頓(pause)00′10″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 6)
M: Excuse me.
W: Yes, can I help you?
M: Yeah, uh… I want to take an English course, and I need some information.
W: OK.
M: I think English is too difficult to learn.
W: Don’t be upset. English is widely used in the world, and it is an international language. More
than 375 million people learn English as their mother language, and more than 750 million
people learn English as a foreign language.
M: I’m getting discouraged now.
W: A friend of mine will be arriving from America in two weeks and it would be nice to talk with
him about English.
M: That would be great. I’m looking forward to that. Thank you very much.
停頓(pause)00′02″ 重復(fù)
停頓(pause)00′10″#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題?,F(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
停頓(pause)00′15″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 7)
M: May I help you?
W: Yes, I’m interested in a green dress, please.
M: What’s your size?
W: Thirty.
M: Here is a very nice green dress. Take a look.
W: Thank you. Oh, it’s lovely. How much is it?
M: Ninety dollars.
W: I’m afraid it’s too expensive. May I look at something cheaper?
M: What about the red one over there? It’s much cheaper, only forty-five dollars.
W: Can I look at it, please?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
W: Can I try it on?
M: Yes, of course.
W: All right. I’ll take it.
停頓(pause)00′02″ 重復(fù)
停頓(pause)00′15″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題?,F(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
停頓(pause)00′15″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 8)
M: Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale.
W: That’s right.
M: May I have a look at it, please?
W: Yes, of course, come in.
M: How long have you lived here?
W: 20 years.
M: Then why do you want to sell it?
W: Because I have just stopped work, and I want to buy a small one in the country.
M: How much does this house cost?
W: $ 6,850.
M: That’s a lot of money.
W: It’s worth every penny of it.
M: Well, I like this house, but I can’t decide yet, my wife must see it first.
W: Well, women always have the last word.
停頓(pause)00′02″ 重復(fù)
停頓(pause)00′15″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題?,F(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
停頓(pause)00′15″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 9)
W: Could you tell me something about yourself?#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
M: What do you want to know?
W: The usual—you know—something about your background and experience, etc.
M: Well, I was born in Portland and went to school there, right up through college. My father is a
doctor, and my mother is a lawyer.
W: So you come from a professional family.
M: That’s right. One of my sisters is an engineer and the other one teaches at a university.
W: What made you decide to get into computers?
M: Oh, nothing in particular. I just like it.
W: Can you tell me your experience? How long have you been working with computers?
M: More than five years now. Right after I got my doctor’s degree, I think.
W: It sounds quite impressive. Please send your personal history to me and I’ll show it to the
boss. We’ll get back to you in a week.
M: Thanks for your time.
停頓(pause)00′02″ 重復(fù)
停頓(pause)00′15″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題?,F(xiàn)在,你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題。
停頓(pause)00′20″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 10)
China has a growing love affair with the car. This is clear at Beijing Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange, where more and more people come to look and, increasingly, to buy.
Alice Wu is an editor at a Chinese Internet magazine. She takes the subway to work, but she is certain she can save much time if she drives herself. Wu says it takes her 3 hours to get to and from work now. If she had a car, she says, the same trip would only take her 2 hours.
The Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange is the biggest car seller in Beijing. General manager Guo Yong says the business sells more than 2,000 cars each week.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
Guo says it is much easier for Chinese consumers to buy a car now. In the past, it would take them several years to earn enough money to buy a new car. Now, he says, many people only need to save for one year.
Also, the appearance of less expensive China-made brands like Cherry and BYD means more Chinese can afford cars.
停頓(pause)00′02′ 重復(fù)
停頓(pause)00′20″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。
現(xiàn)在,你有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
停頓(pause)02′00″
(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
聽力測(cè)試到此結(jié)束。
參考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
2014年甘肅省普通高等學(xué)校招生考試英語聽力測(cè)試樣卷(二)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.本試卷共兩節(jié),滿分30分,考試時(shí)間30分鐘。
2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡及試卷上。
3.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能寫在試卷上。
4.考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What will the woman drink?
A. Tea.
B. Coffee.
C. Milk.
2. Whom does the man want to post the card to?
A. Joan.
B. Jenny.
C. Julia.
3. Why will the man be late?
A. He can’t find the place.
B. His car has broken down.
C. He isn’t feeling well.
4. How many flights are there to New York for tomorrow?
A. Six. #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
B. Seven.
C. Eight.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Waiter and customer.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Policeman and driver.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. See a film with him.
B. Eat out with him sometime next week.
C. Go to a concert at London University.
7. When are they going to meet?
A. On Wednesday evening.
B. On Thursday evening.
C. On Friday evening.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a bank.
B. In a department store.
C. In the street.
9. What are they talking about?
A. A TV set.
B. A radio.
C. A clock.
10. What will the man have to do at last most probably?
A. Show the woman the receipt.
B. Change another one.
C. Take his money back.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. How does the woman find the city of Tokyo?
A. It’s a crowded city.
B. It’s a large city.
C. It’s a beautiful city.
12. What is the man worried about?
A. He won’t see his friends for some time.
B. He doesn’t know how to use chopsticks.
C. He can’t deal with the time difference.
13. What is the man going to do in the afternoon?
A. Get some sleep.
B. Go shopping.
C. Go sightseeing. #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. Where is the woman from?
A. England.
B. China.
C. America.
15. Where is the restaurant the speakers will go to?
A. Near their house.
B. In a shopping centre.
C. At a street corner.
16. What is the restaurant most famous for?
A. Salad.
B. Fried fish.
C. Steaks.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Hiking to Summit Lake.
B. Crossing a stream.
C. Viewing plants and animals.
18. What is the speaker?
A. A driver.
B. A tourist.
C. A guide.
19. How do the tourists cross the river?
A. On a piece of wood.
B. By swimming.
C. In a boat.
20. How long will the tourists relax and take photos?
A. Half an hour.
B. An hour.
C. One and a half hours.
2014年甘肅省普通高等學(xué)校招生考試英語聽力測(cè)試樣卷(二)
聽力部分錄音稿
這是2014年甘肅省普通高等學(xué)校招生考試英語科聽力測(cè)試。該試卷分為第一節(jié)和第二節(jié)。
注意,回答聽力測(cè)試時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力測(cè)試結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
現(xiàn)在是聽力試音時(shí)間。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize ?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports, and we also have language evenings.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings ?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practise their language—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practise my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
試音到此結(jié)束,聽力測(cè)試正式開始。
請(qǐng)看聽力測(cè)試第一節(jié)。
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
停頓(pause)00′02″
例如:現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間看試卷上的例題。
停頓(pause)00′05″
你將聽到以下內(nèi)容:
M:Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W:Yes, it’s nine pounds fifteen pence.
你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間將正確答案標(biāo)在試卷上。
停頓(pause)00′05″
襯衫的價(jià)格為9鎊15便士,所以你選擇B項(xiàng),并在試卷上將其標(biāo)出。
現(xiàn)在,你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第一小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 1)
M: Hi, Mary, what would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
W: Do you have anything else? I don’t want to drink tea early in the morning, and coffee is the last drink I want. Is there any milk?
M: Yes.
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 2)
M: Jenny, would you please post this Christmas card for me on your way home? It’s for Joan.
W: Sure. I’d be glad to. I happen to be going to the post office with Julia.
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn)) #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
(Text 3)
W: Good morning, Doctor Tim’s office.
M: Hello, this is Sam Green. Could you tell Doctor Tim I’ll be delayed? My car won’t start.
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 4)
M: Can I have a ticket to New York for tomorrow?
W: Yes, there are several flights for tomorrow to New York. They are at six, eight, ten and eleven in the morning, and two, four and six in the afternoon.
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 5)
M: You are driving so fast. Please show me your driving licence.
M: OK. Please wait a moment. Here you are.
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題?,F(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 6)
M: Hello. Is that Jean?
W: Yes, speaking.
M: There is a really good film on at the cinema this week. It’s called Sounds Forever. Would you like to come and see it with me on Wednesday evening?
W: No. I’m afraid I can’t. I’m going to play at a concert at London University on Wednesday.
M: What about Friday then?
W: Great. Yes, I’d love to. What time does it start?
M: Seven o’clock. Would you like to go for a drink first?
W: Yes, fine. Is six o’clock OK? We can meet outside the cinema.
M: OK, fine. See you on Friday then. Bye.
停頓(pause)00′02″ 重復(fù)
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 7)#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
M: I’m not satisfied with it.
W: Why not? What’s wrong with it?
M: Sometimes it goes fast. And sometimes it goes slow. And the alarm doesn’t work, either.
W: Would you like another one?
M: No. Can I have my money back?
W: Hmm…have you got a receipt?
M: A receipt?
W: Yes. I must see your receipt. You can’t have your money back without a receipt. But you can change another one.
M: Oh, I’m not certain, but I think I’ve lost it.
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題?,F(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 8)
M: How do you like living in Tokyo?
W: I love it. It’s such a beautiful city. Of course, I get homesick at times. I miss my family and friends.
M: Did you have any trouble eating with chopsticks?
W: Oh, sure, a little at first. But I’m pretty used to it now.
M: I’m going to have trouble eating with chopsticks.
W: Don’t worry. You won’t starve. I’ll show you how to use them.
M: Well, I’m looking forward to seeing Tokyo. I hear Tokyo is really worth seeing, too.
W: Yes, you must go there. Would you like to go sightseeing this afternoon or would you rather wait until tomorrow?
M: I’d just get some sleep first. I’m so tired! I guess I’m not used to so much traveling.
W: Yes, and there is the time difference, too. It takes a few days.
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題?,F(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 9)
M: Want to have some Chinese food? I’m hungry, and there is a take-away restaurant near here.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
W: You mean we can have them deliver some food?
M: Right, we can watch the news on TV while we eat.
W: No, I’d rather go out. The Chinese food here is rather different from what I had at home in Beijing.
M: What would you like to have?
W: What about the restaurant we passed by the other day?
M: The one in the shopping centre?
W: You have an excellent memory.
M: OK. I could go for that. It’s called Al’s Steakhouse.
W: They also have great fried fish, and I love their salad bar.
M: Sounds great. Is that the place which serves steaks?
W: Yes, their steaks are best known. Sometimes I can’t finish what I’ve ordered.
M: But I hate to waste food.
W: Don’t worry. We can take it home for our dog.
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在,你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題。
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
(Text 10)
Good morning, everyone. I’m Ralph Morrison, and I’ll be your guide today on your hike to Summit Lake. I think you’ll enjoy today’s trip, which will offer some wonderful view as well as some close-up looks at the area’s plants and animals. We’ll begin with a gentle climb in this open forest before taking a short downhill walk to the river. You’ll see unusually tall trees in that area and will cross the river on a big piece of wood. Our pass from there will go north. We’ll pass through a forest, then a large field, and cross a stream as we continue our way up to Summit Lake. The lake is small and surrounded with forest, and there’re lots of fish just waiting to be caught. We’ll stop for lunch at the lake. You’ll have an hour to relax and take photos before we start our return trip on a different path, which will take us past three small lakes before the long, steep hike back down to the river. Our last mile will be another steep uphill climb to the trail’s end, just 100 yards from where we’re about to begin.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。
現(xiàn)在,你有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
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(停頓時(shí)間打點(diǎn))
聽力測(cè)試到此結(jié)束。
參考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
2014年甘肅省普通高等學(xué)校招生考試英語聽力測(cè)試樣卷(三)
注意事項(xiàng):
5. 本試卷共三大題,滿分30分,考試時(shí)間30分鐘。
6. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡及試卷上。
7. 每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。
8. 考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does the woman probably do?
A. A designer. B. A lawyer. C. A doctor.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a flower shop. C. At a concert.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Wait at the corner. B. Correct the mistake. C. Telephone the hotel.
4. When will the two speakers leave if they get cheaper tickets?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. How does the man feel about the bus service?
A. Pleased B. Dissatisfied. C. Puzzled. #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答6至8小題。
6.Where are the two speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In an office.
7. Why didn’t the woman lend him the three books?
A. Because they are expensive. B. Because they are very important.
C. Because they are single copies.
8. How many books did the man finally take away?
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
9.What is the relationship between the