三、南方旱災

    自去年年底起，我國西南地區(qū)的旱災持續(xù)了幾個月。許多土地因干旱而顆粒無收，人們面對著缺水斷糧的困境。在天災面前，我們人類在尋找辦法降低損失的同時，也應反省自己。請根據(jù)下表，寫一篇文章分析出現(xiàn)旱災的原因以及我們該如何從自身做起。

注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右;(2)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使上下文連貫;(3)開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought

The drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be cause by several factors.

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【猜題理由】我國西南地區(qū)的旱災牽動著國人的心，在為之痛心的同時，我們也應從中吸取教訓。通過這篇文章來喚起人們的節(jié)約用水 和環(huán)保意識。環(huán)保意識也是全人類共同關注的焦點。

【構思點撥】此類作文一般分三段式：第一段點明主題：旱災給我們帶來的反思(已給出);第二段分析出現(xiàn)旱災的原因;第三段寫作為人類，在天災面前應如何從自身做起。

【參考范文】

What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought

The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest coverage has been decreasing rapidly. What's more, some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation systems are very old.

In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.

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