報考的同學,都比較關(guān)心一些輔導類的消息。英語考試中的翻譯部分也是不容忽視,讓我們來透過一些英語四級翻譯練習題,找尋英語四級翻譯技巧,今天主講的是強調(diào)句。
英語四級翻譯技巧:
(1) 一般情況用It is (was)…that (who)…,指人時,用who;指物時,用that。
我們分別可以強調(diào)主語、賓語、表語、時間狀語和地點狀語等。如:
He read three books in the library yesterday.(正常句子)
It was he who read three books in the library yesterday.(強調(diào)主語)
It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(強調(diào)賓語)
It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(強調(diào)地點狀語)
(2) 一般疑問句的強調(diào)句為“Is (was) it + that…?”;特殊疑問句為:“特殊疑問詞+ is (was) +it +that…?”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
Was it ten years ago that his father died?(他的父親是十年前去世的嗎?)
When is it that you will set off?(你到底什么時候出發(fā)?)
(3) 強調(diào)狀語或定語時,只用that,不用when、where,如:
It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive.
(4) 被強調(diào)的部分是主語時,注意句子的謂語動詞和被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。如:
It is he who is late.
It is they who were late.
(5)“not…until…”句型的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is not until…that…”應(yīng)注意把否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到until前面。如:
I didn’t go home until the rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。
強調(diào)句為:It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.
I didn’t know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那個消息)
強調(diào)句為:It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.
這些是強調(diào)句的英語四級翻譯練習題,同學們通過這些可以掌握英語四級翻譯技巧了吧,不論你是否掌握了,都要努力復習,勤于做練習題,這樣才能取得好成績。