報(bào)考的同學(xué)，都比較關(guān)心一些輔導(dǎo)類(lèi)的消息。英語(yǔ)考試中的翻譯部分也是不容忽視，讓我們來(lái)透過(guò)一些英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題，找尋英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯技巧，今天主講的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯技巧：
(1) 一般情況用It is (was)…that (who)…，指人時(shí)，用who;指物時(shí)，用that。
我們分別可以強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等。如：
He read three books in the library yesterday.(正常句子)
It was he who read three books in the library yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))
It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))
It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))
(2) 一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為“Is (was) it + that…?”;特殊疑問(wèn)句為：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ is (was) +it +that…?”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
Was it ten years ago that his father died?(他的父親是十年前去世的嗎?)
When is it that you will set off?(你到底什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?)
(3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)時(shí)，只用that，不用when、where，如：
It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive.
(4) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：
It is he who is late.
It is they who were late.
(5)“not…until…”句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is not until…that…”應(yīng)注意把否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到until前面。如：
I didn’t go home until the rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句為：It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.
I didn’t know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那個(gè)消息)
強(qiáng)調(diào)句為：It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.
這些是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題，同學(xué)們通過(guò)這些可以掌握英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯技巧了吧，不論你是否掌握了，都要努力復(fù)習(xí)，勤于做練習(xí)題，這樣才能取得好成績(jī)。
