單證(Documents)
1、進出口業(yè)務(wù)涉及的單證總的包括三大類：1。金融單證(信用證、匯票、支票和本票)
2、商業(yè)單證(發(fā)票、裝箱單、運輸單據(jù)、保險單等)3。用于政府管制的單證(許可證、原產(chǎn)地證明、商檢證等)
declaration form報關(guān)單
Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海關(guān)對進出境貨物的監(jiān)管一般經(jīng)過申報、查驗和放行三個環(huán)節(jié)。
the person in charge of the declaration
invoice發(fā)票
ocean bill of lading提單
air waybill空運提單
packing list或packing specification(裝箱單)
shipping order(裝貨單)
letter of credit(L|C)(信用證)
insurance policy(保險單)
sales confirmation售貨確認書
contract(合同)(commodity, quantity, unit price, total amount, country of origin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery and penalty, arbitration)
certificate(commodity inspection certificate商檢證
animal or plant quarantine certificate 動植物檢疫證
certificate of origin原產(chǎn)地證)
import進口 export出口
import & export corporation(Corp.)
import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business)
export drawback出口退稅
import & export licence
processing with imported(supplied) materials進(來)料加工
buyer買方 seller賣方
The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.
goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination)
cargo (bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-owner
What cargo is inside the container?
The cargo is now released.)
Commodity(commodity inspection)
merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品
article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles)
luggage 行李物品
postal items 郵遞物品
You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty.
means of transport(conveyance)運輸工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory. ocean vessel船名
packing(bag袋, bale包， bottle, coil圈，case, crate板條箱，dozen, package件：total packages合計件數(shù), piece, roll, set, unit輛，臺，單位，drum桶， carton紙箱, wooden cases木箱， pallet托盤， container ，in bulk)
weight重量
gross weight毛重 net weight凈重
tare皮重
