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肇慶學院2018年《 綜合英語》本科插班生考試大綱

2017-12-21 16:01:51來源:肇慶學院關(guān)注度: 0
導讀:肇慶學院2018年《 綜合英語》本科插班生考試大綱:

Ⅰ.考試性質(zhì)

普通高等學校本科插班生(又稱專插本)招生考試是由??飘厴I(yè)生參加的選拔性考試。高等學校根據(jù)考生的成績,按照已確定的招生計劃,德、智、體全面衡量,擇優(yōu)錄取。因此,本科插班生考試應有較高信度、效度、必要的區(qū)分度和適當?shù)碾y度。

Ⅱ.考試內(nèi)容及要求

    綜合英語是英語專業(yè)基礎階段的必修課程,它是以培養(yǎng)和提高學生綜合運用英語能力為目標的一門綜合英語技能課。它是集聽、說、讀、寫、譯為一體,對聽、說、讀、寫、譯的訓練,要把多種基本技能的訓練有機地結(jié)合起來。

第一部分詞匯與語法,主要考查考生對英語詞匯與語法知識的掌握情況。詞匯考查學生認知并掌握一定數(shù)量的英語詞匯,固定詞組,了解詞的不同級別以及同義詞、反義詞的初步知識,認知詞匯共達5500-6500個,能正確并熟練運用其中的3000-4000個及其最基本的搭配。語法考查學生掌握構(gòu)詞法;掌握各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)及用法;掌握動詞不定式、分詞、動名詞的用法;掌握主謂一致關(guān)系;掌握直接引語、間接引語的用法;掌握復合句句型。熟練掌握各種復合句;掌握句子之間與段落之間的銜接關(guān)系,能正確使用虛擬語氣和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)語句。熟練地使用各種連接手段,連貫地表達思想。

第二部分完型填空,主要考查考生理解短文并運用英語的能力。要求考生在全面理解所給短文內(nèi)容的基礎上選擇一個最佳答案使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復完整。

第三部分閱讀理解,主要考查考生從閱讀材料中獲取信息并回答所附問題的能力。要求考生能讀懂英美國家出版的中等難度的文章和材料,掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意。要求考生根據(jù)所提供的4篇短文的內(nèi)容(短文總閱讀量不少于1200個英文單詞),從每小題所給的4個答案選項中選現(xiàn)最佳選項。該部分主要考查:⑴ 根據(jù)上下文猜測某個詞或詞組的具體含義;⑵ 對文中某句話的釋義或言外之意的理解;⑶ 尋找文中重要具體信息(如數(shù)字、人名、地名等);⑷ 概括短文的中心思想、話題或合適的標題。⑸ 判斷作者的態(tài)度,觀點或者寫作目的;⑹根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容進行推斷。

第四部分便條寫作,要求根據(jù)提示寫大約50--60詞的通知、便條、請貼等。要求格式正確,語言得體。

第五部分寫作,要求根據(jù)所出的題目和列出的寫作提綱或圖表、數(shù)字統(tǒng)計表等(也附有寫作提綱)寫一篇200詞左右的短文。能做到內(nèi)容切題、完整、條理清楚,文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹,語法正確,語言通順恰當。

Ⅲ. 考試形式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

    一、考試形式:

閉卷、筆試,考試時間為120分鐘,試卷滿分為100分。考生使用答題卡答題。

二、試題題型及賦分:試卷包括客觀性試題和主觀性試題。客觀性試題主要測試考生對英語詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)、完型填空、閱讀理解等三個部分;主觀性試題主要測試考生的英語寫作能力。

試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

試題內(nèi)容

題量

分值

客觀性試題

第一部分:詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)

20

20

第二部分:完型填空

15

15

第三部分:閱讀理解

20

40

主觀性試題

第四部分:便條寫作

   1

  10

第五部分:寫作

1

15

合計

57

100


三、題型考查要求

第一部分:詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)(Vocabulary and Structure)(20%),每小題1分,本部分共20小題,。 

第二部分:完型填空(Cloze)(15%),每小題1分,本部分共15小題,。主要考查考生理解短文并運用英語的能力。

第三部分: 閱讀理解(Reading Comprehension)(40%),每小題2分,本部分共20小題,40分。

    第四部分:便條寫作(Note-Writing)(10%),本題滿分為10分。

第五部分:寫作(Composition-Writing)(15%),要求根據(jù)所出的題目和列出的提綱或圖表,數(shù)字統(tǒng)計表等寫一篇200字左右的短文,要求內(nèi)容切題,完整,條理清楚,文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹,語言通順恰當。本題滿分為15分。

Ⅳ.題型示例

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (20%)

 Direction : There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

1. The old paper mill has been ______ to make way for a new shopping.

A. held down       B. kept down          C. cut down       D. torn down

2. If you don’t like to swim, you_____ as well stay at home.

A. may       B. would        C. can          D. should

Part II  Cloze (15%)

Directions :  There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should choose the one that bset fit into the passage, and then matk the correponding letter on the Answer Sheet .

In the same way, all children are not influenced 14  by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 15 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.

14.A.even       B. at all        C. alike        D. as a whole

15.A.result     B. effect        C. scale        D. cause

Part III  Reading Comprehension(40%)

Directions : In this section there are four passages.Each one is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.Beneath each question or unfinished statemnent,there are four suggested answers markedA,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best ,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

    In recent years, scientists have found that the laser has a wide variety of applications, making it one of the most important inventions for improving our quality of life.

  One important field in which the laser has many applications is communications. Scientists have found that the laser beam can transmit human voices; as a result, telephone companies are now using laser light signals to transmit telephone calls through extremely small cables that are capable of carrying many more transmissions than the standard telephone cables. An additional advantage is that these systems using the laser light signals are also able to transmit video telephone conversations.

  Another, perhaps less-known, filed in which lasers are helping improve the quality of life is metrology—the science of measurement. The extremely straight, narrow laser beam can be used to put the parts of a structure being built into the correct position to each other. The laser beam has also been used to measure remote distances, for example, the precise distance from the Earth to the Moon. And finally, the laser can be used to measure the drifts of the Earth’s plates. This measurement, along with other data, can help in the prediction of the earthquakes.

  Probably the most vital application of the laser is in the field of medicine. Scientists have developed a laser knife that surgeons can use for operations. These knives are now used widely because they cut sharply and because the beam seals off the blood vessels that it cuts, thus reducing blood loss considerably.

  When Dr. Theodore got the first laser to work in July 1960, what uses it would have were unknown; in fact he called it a multimillion-dollar “solution in search of a problem”. As we have seen, the uses of the laser are numerous. It is being used in the fields of medicine, communications, and metrology. There are many, many more applications, such as in the areas of defense and space travel. What should be apparent by now is that there are many problems the laser is helping to solve, and that the laser, if used wisely, can be a life-saving device.                                                             

1. According to the text, the laser can _________.

A) standardize telephone cables

B) remove communications jams

C) improve the quality of human voices

D) increase the capacity of communications

2. From the text we learn that the laser can _________.

A) cut a structure from a right position

B) design parts of a complex structure

C) measure the distance between planets

D) predict the movement of earth’s plates

3. The writer thinks the most important use of the laser is in the field of ________.

A) medical treatment

B) national defense

C) space travel

D) metrology

4. From the last paragraph, we can see that the uses of the laser ________.

A) are yet to be simplified

B) are expanding all the time

C) remain an ideal in imagination

D) remain an issue beyond solution

5. The best title of the text might be ________.

A) The laser: A Scientific & Technological Wonder

B) The Laser: A Powerful Tool for Communications

C) The Laser: A Solution to Life-Saving Problems

D) The Laser: A Multimillion Dollar Invention

 

 Part Ⅳ Note-Writing(10%)

    Directions: This part is to test your ability in practical writing. Now you are required to write on ANSWER SHEET  a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

You, as head of the company, are planning to hold a general meeting of the whole staff.You want to make an appointment with your colleague, Lynn, to discuss the time and place of the meeting. Write him a note, making an appointment.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

Part V. Writing (15)

WILL TAKING TRAINING COURSRS HELP?

It is popular that many students enroll in training courses to pass CET-4,TEM-4,etc. But is it useful to take training courses? What is your opinion?

Will taking training courses help?

You are to write in three parts.

In the first part, state specifically what your view is.

In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

思想內(nèi)容50%

組織結(jié)構(gòu)10%

語言--語法20%,用詞15%, 得體5%

優(yōu)秀15-14分

良好13-11分

中等11-9分

及格8-6分

不及格5分以下

Ⅴ.參考書目

《新編英語教程》(第三版),上海外國語大學的李觀儀、梅德明等主編,上海外語教育出版社出版,2012年9月。

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