三、英語完形填空四步法
“完形填空”題旨在測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，做此題必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷推理。解此類題主要從以下四步做起： 第一步重視首句，把握開篇。完形填空一般無標(biāo)題，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。細(xì)讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，預(yù)測(cè)全文大意和主旨。 第二步速讀全文，掌握大意。速讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時(shí)要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢、準(zhǔn)確率低。 第三步瞻前顧后，靈活答題。"瞻前顧后"，即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個(gè)空白待填，在初定答案時(shí)要"雙管齊下"，在兩處同時(shí)試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。答題方法：1）擇優(yōu)法：根據(jù)文章及結(jié)構(gòu)邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個(gè)考證其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一時(shí)難以確定，可按空格位置，從語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語搭配、上下文語境、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)分析試填。排除干擾項(xiàng)，從而確定正確答案。 第四步復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。把填好的短文通讀一遍，進(jìn)行核查同時(shí)注意以下三點(diǎn)： 1.上下文的一致性：即時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的一致；代詞、名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。 2.從語法和慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配、甚至語感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯。 3.段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。 這次復(fù)核至關(guān)重要，常能糾正一兩處甚至多處錯(cuò)誤。同時(shí)對(duì)極難確定的答案，也要憑語感任猜一個(gè)，決不可不選。四、具體操作中應(yīng)注意的問題
1.看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如： 1）Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very?very ______. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 2）Mrs O’Neill asked ＿＿ questions?and she didn’t scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more 2.通順邏輯，尋求搭配：注意固定的搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。 例如：Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself ＿so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 3.扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，搞清辨異 Soon I heard a ＿＿ like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 4.看清執(zhí)行者，確定所選詞 And video cameras can be used to ＿＿ people’s actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 5.尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系It has been many years since I was last in London ＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
6.了解生活常識(shí)，確定相關(guān)知識(shí) （Immediately?）the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿h(yuǎn)ospital. A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest
完形填空練習(xí)題
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
[ 2013-05-11 ]
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[ 2014-11-25 ]
[ 2013-03-05 ]
[ 2016-01-19 ]
[ 2013-03-05 ]
