1.  二十六個(gè)字母的讀音 (Letter Sounds).

　　五個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每個(gè)發(fā)兩種音：長(zhǎng)音（其字母音）和短音

　　y不在單詞開(kāi)頭時(shí)，一般被看做元音

　　2.  單元音單詞拼讀 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)

　　如果一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音, 且元音不在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)短音.

　　如：　Sam, cat, mat, 等等．

　　Beginning Consonants

　　Ending Consonants

　　One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds

　　3. 雙元音單詞拼讀(Two Vowel Words):

　　一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，　一般來(lái)說(shuō)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)長(zhǎng)音（其字母音），　后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音．

　　如：　make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等．

　　4. 雙/三輔音在一起時(shí)的聯(lián)讀 (Consonant Blends)

　　Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)

　　Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)

　　Words ending in ll, ss, ff

　　Consonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)

　　5. 特殊讀法(1)- 帶元音的特殊讀法(Irregular Vowels)

　　igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo

　　以上字母組合作為整體音節(jié)發(fā)音。需記住它們所發(fā)的音。

　　Examples:

　　ar (car, far), air (hair), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)

　　al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ay (may, play)

　　ew (new, few), eigh (eight, weight),

　　ed:

　　says /ed/:  patted, landed, lifted

　　says /t/: walked, hopped, stopped

　　says /d/: cried, played, chewed

　　er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)

　　ie (field), ing(king, sing, dancing), ind (find, kind, behind), ild (mild, wild, child), igh (high, night, light), ire

　　oi (oil, boil), oy (boy, toy), old (old, cold), ost (most, host), olt,

　　oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, for, horn),

　　ow (讀音一：cow, now, how, bow；　讀音二：bow, low, blow, snow),

　　ou (shout, out, loud)

　　ould (could, would), ough (五種不同的讀音：cough, through, ought, slough, plough),

　　ought, , ous (famous, nervous),

　　ue (cruel), ui (fluid)

　　tion (attention, fiction), sion (passion, expression),

　　ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le

　　6. 特殊讀法(2)

　　如果一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音,而且元音在末尾，　這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)長(zhǎng)音（其字母音） (Vowel at the end)．

　　如：me, hi, go, baby, table, humor，hibernate 等等。

　　Y在末尾 (作為元音處理）（y at the end）：

　　單音節(jié)詞, 沒(méi)有其他元音，y發(fā)"I"(one syllable word, y at the end (pronounced as "I")): my, why, fly, sky

( 責(zé)任編輯:陳主編)

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