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雅思閱讀關(guān)系詞題型解讀

來(lái)源:  投稿:  時(shí)間:2012-04-11 點(diǎn)擊: 次

學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)互動(dòng)我有問(wèn)題要解答,我要提問(wèn)?

  閱讀關(guān)系詞題型解讀。常見(jiàn)于閱讀中的關(guān)系詞包括:表示“因果”的關(guān)系詞、“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系詞、“比較”關(guān)系詞以及“并列”關(guān)系詞等。

  1. “因果”的關(guān)系詞 (as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.)

  2.“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系詞 (despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.

  3. “比較”關(guān)系詞 ( more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, as…as, etc.)

  4.“并列”關(guān)系詞 ( first, second…finally, and, or, as well as, one… the other,not…nor…, etc.)  A) 用于判斷題型中,例:  a) T: Most forms of environmental pollution are associated with industrialization.   Q: Industrialization has led to pollution problems.   此題中題目與原文都含有因果關(guān)系,且因果相同,僅是同義詞組替換罷了! ) T: Los Angeles has some of the world"s cleanest cars—far better than those of Europe—but the total number of miles those cars drive continues to grow.   Q: Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distances they travel by car.   此題原文轉(zhuǎn)折詞but所連接后面的內(nèi)容continues to grow與問(wèn)題中的考點(diǎn)tending to reduce形成語(yǔ)義矛盾! ) T: The traditional images of the “male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother” may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.   Q: Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.   此題是一道明顯的有關(guān)雙方比較的題(more than 結(jié)構(gòu))此外,該句還存在明顯同義詞及詞組的替換如:perceptions對(duì)應(yīng)images, traditional gender roles 對(duì)應(yīng)“male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother”,man對(duì)應(yīng)male, woman對(duì)應(yīng)female.題干中的比較點(diǎn)及比較結(jié)果與原文判斷一致。  B) 用于標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)題型中,例:  List of headings   I. Rivers and seas cause damage   II. Water, the provider of food   III. The scarcity of water 

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