歷年的真題中,分詞都占有相當(dāng)大的比例,很多時候即使分詞不是題目焦點,但對分詞的正確分析,還是能夠幫助考生選擇正確的答案。
分詞是TOEEL必考內(nèi)容,在歷屆試題中均占相當(dāng)大的比例。分詞的命題形式非常廣泛。平均分布在written Expressions 和structure兩部分。有時,即使分詞不是題目焦點,但對分詞的正確分析則可以幫助考生選擇正確的答案。分詞的命題要點集中在(1)分詞的形容詞特性、(2)分詞短語作后置定語、(3) 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的主動與被動含義。
分詞?碱}型及解題要點:
1. 分詞具有形容詞特征,可單獨作定語或表語。
全真例題分析
(1) The highly respect zoologist Ernest Just Joined the ruling board of the Marine Biological Laboratory in the 1930*s (93.1)
[答案] B 動詞respect用來修飾后面的名詞zoologist,故應(yīng)改用分詞respected形式,其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞作定語。
(2) A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix period of time. (90.1)
[答] C 修飾保詞period應(yīng)用動詞的分詞形式,即fixed。
(3) Characteristics of Op Art are the carefully arrange hues and geometric patterns that create optical illusions. (88.5)
[答案] A 修飾名詞hues,應(yīng)用分詞形式arranged。
(4) The question of the origin of the Moon is interest not only in itself but also as a part of the larger genesis of the earth and the solar system . (88.5)
[答案] B interest應(yīng)用其分詞interesting形式作表語,作用相當(dāng)于一個形空詞。
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