2012年12月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)大考,你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?這里,我們介紹一下簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)用法。
(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),而過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一動(dòng)作之前。試比較:
The class had already begun when I came to school. 我來(lái)到學(xué)校時(shí),已經(jīng)開(kāi)始上課。
He had gone home before I got to his office. 我到他辦公室以前,他已回家了。
(2)有after或before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,由于從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確,所以可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí):
He called on me soon after he had returned. 他回來(lái)不久便拜訪我。也可以說(shuō):He called on me soon after he returned.
The train had left before I got to the station. 我到車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。也可以說(shuō):The train left before I got to the station。
(3)描述一連串的過(guò)去動(dòng)作,無(wú)需用過(guò)去完成時(shí),例如: