2． 定冠詞的習慣用法。
(1)用在姓氏復數(shù)形式前表示一家人。如：
The Greens ale at table．(格林一家人)．
(2)用在年代、朝代、時代名詞前。如：
theYang Dyrnasty，the spring and Autumn Period，in the 2010s．
(3)用在作為課程或演奏等的樂器名稱前。如：
注意：play the piano和have a pianO
(4)用在表示計量單位的名詞前。如：
by the hour(按小時)；by tlle dozen(論打)； by the yard(按碼)．
(5)用在方向名詞和某些表示時間的名詞前。如：
on the left / fight, in the east / west, in the evening, on the other hand, in the end, in the daytime.
3． 使用冠詞的注意事項。
(1)專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、稱呼語、頭銜、職務、季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐、學科名稱、球類、棋類和表示泛指的名詞前不用冠詞。如：Comrade Li was chairman of the meeting. Spring is the best season of the year.
注意：如果月份或季節(jié)等被一個限制性定語修飾，要加冠詞。如：
He joined the army in the spring of典型例題精選 (2)在某些特別結(jié)構(gòu)中不用冠詞。如： Child as he is，he knows light from wrong．(child前冠詞省略)
He entered the forest，gun in hand．(gun和 hand前冠詞省略)
考場思維訓練
(典型例題精選 Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was most important one.
A. the;a B. 不填. ; a C. 不填; the D. the; the
1．D解析：第一空為特指所有理由中，第二空屬于最高級前用定冠詞。
2 Apples are usually sold by weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by dozen.
A. the ; the B. / ; a C. ! ; the D. the ; a
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