一.現(xiàn)在進行時的含義:
(1)表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,這時可以不用時間狀語,也可以和now, at present, at the moment等時間狀語連用。有時用一個動詞,如look(看),listen(聽)。
eg: Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.
(2)表示當前一段時期的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。
eg: They are working in a factory these days.
(3)表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。 即可以用來代替將來時。
eg: When are you leaving?
二.現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞:now, look, listen, It is + 時間點, at present, at the moment等。
三. 現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu): be(am, is,are )+動詞-ing
四.現(xiàn)在進行時的四種句式
(1)肯定句:be + doing
1. I am listening to the music now.
(2)否定句:在be(am, is, are)后加not “be not + doing”
The students are not drawing pictures now.
(3)疑問句:Be + 主語 + doing?
Is Amy singing? Yes, she is.\ No, she isn’t.
(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
-- She is singing in the classroom.
--Where is she singing ?
五. 現(xiàn)在進行時的動詞變化:
(1)一般在動詞原形末尾加-ing。
stay-staying do-doing listen-listening suffer-suffering
(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加-ing。
make-making take-taking give-giving ride-riding
(3)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing。
put-putting sit-sitting run-running begin-beginning
六、例題分析:
1. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________ now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
【解析】選A.根據(jù)題目的意思,奶奶正在睡覺,故用現(xiàn)在進行時。
2. ---Can your father drive? ---Yes, and he usually ________ to school.#p#分頁標題#e#
A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven
【解析】選C。從usually判斷,本題是一般現(xiàn)在時。
【專題過關練習】
一、單項選擇:
( )1. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
( )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
( )3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
( )4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
( )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
( )6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works D. is working, work
( )7. Who _____ English best in your class?
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. is speaking
( )8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. So they are very clean.
A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. cleaned
( )9. We ____ music and often ____ to music.
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening D. likes, listening#p#分頁標題#e#
( )10. She _____ up at six in the morning so that she never gets late.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. got
( )11. On Sunday he sometimes ____ his clothes and sometimes ____ some shopping
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does D. is washing / does
( )12. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast. Look, they are ______it there.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have D. have, having
( )13.—Listen, what’s the noise?
—My brother _______ the programme of the World Cup in the sitting-room.
A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. will watch
( )14.—Excuse me, where is Lily?
—Oh, she _____ the volleyball match on the playground.
A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. watched
( )15. – Why is there so ______ noise? What’ happening?
-- Oh the people are _______ a cock _______ with a goose.
A. many, watching, fighting B. much, watching, fighting
C. many, watching, fight D. much, watch, fighting
二、用所給詞的正確形式填空:
1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
3. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there.
4. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?
5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?#p#分頁標題#e#
6. The girl ____________ (like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ____________(wear) a red skirt today
7. Where _________they __________ (play)football now. Let’s go and join them.
8. It’s already ten o’clock. They must ____________ (wait)for us.
9. There are some people __________ (put) rubbish into the river. Let’s go and stop them.
10. Tom is __________ (practise) __________ (act) the role(角色). Don’t bother(打擾) him.
答案Keys:
一、1-5 CDCAB 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 CDBCB
二、1. comes 2. sleeps 3. is singing, sings 4. Does, know 5. do, have
6. likes, is wearing 7. are, playing 8. be waiting 9. putting 10. practising, acting
學法提煉
1、專題特點:
現(xiàn)在進行時是四個基本時態(tài)之一,而且結(jié)構(gòu)明顯,是比較容易掌握的時態(tài)之一。本專題的設置從其含義入手,逐步過渡,分析了現(xiàn)在進行時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及現(xiàn)在分詞的變化。在練習的設置上,也設置了與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)分綜合練習。
2、解題方法
先判斷時態(tài),然后運用正確的動詞形式。
3、注意事項
① now 不一定是現(xiàn)在進行時,還可以是一般現(xiàn)在時,解題時注意判斷是否表示眼前;
② there be sb. doing sth.