二、短語和句型Phrases and Sentences
1. Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us.
【拓展】know 是“知道,認(rèn)識”,know about 是“了解”,范圍更廣。
【例子】I know him, but I don’t know about him. 我認(rèn)識他,但是我不了解他。
2. They help us in many ways.
in many ways 在很多方面
【拓展】in the way 這樣,用這種方式
in the / one’s way 阻礙,擋道
on the / one’s way (to…) 在去…的路上
by the way 順便
in a / an …way 用一種…的方式
【練習(xí)】
( )1. Can you buy me a stamp _______ your way home?
A. in B. on C. by D. at
( )2. Playing computer games too often get _________ of your schoolwork.
A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. at the way
Keys:BB
3. They keep the air cool and clean 保持空氣涼爽干凈
【用法】keep + n. + adj. 保持某物怎樣 adj. 作賓補(bǔ)
【拓展】(1)除keep外,think,find,make,leave也是初中階段擁有此結(jié)構(gòu)的常考詞匯。
(2)keep + n./ sb. + doing 讓某物/人一直做某事
【練習(xí)】
( )1. Please keep the window _________. It’s too noisy outside.
A. close B. closing C. closed D. to close
( )2. The shopkeeper keeps the shop _________ all day.
A. opened B. open C. to open D. opens#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
( )3. Don’t keep the kid ________ for too long. He’s still very young.
A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing
Keys: BBD
4. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
take in 吸收,攝入
【拓展】take up 占據(jù) take away 拿走 take off 脫下,起飛
take down 記下,寫下 take out 拿出
【練習(xí)】用以上所給詞的正確形式填空
(1)The plane will ________ ________ at about two this after. Are you going to see me off?
(2)If you use your phone the teacher will ________ it ________.
(3)The man was so sick that he couldn’t ________ ________ any food by himself.
(4)The table _______ _______ too much room. Can you move it away?
Keys:(1)take off (2)take,away (3)take in (4)takes up
5. I know trees also make our lives more convenient.
make用法:make sb, do & make sb. adj.
They often make the baby smile happily.
【練習(xí)】
1) My parents often make me _________ a lot of homework.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
2) The funny story makes me __________.
A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. sad
總結(jié):
★ make sb. do, 意為使某人做某事;
★ make sb. adj. 意為是某人處于…狀態(tài)
【擴(kuò)展】:
類似用法的詞還有:let sb. do;
keep sth. adj.;
see/watch/notice sb. do/doing
【練習(xí)】
1. The box is too heavy for you to move. Let me ________ you.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
A to help B help C helping D helped
2. We should keep our classroom ________.
A. clean B. cleanly C. cleaned D. cleaning
3. I saw the girl _______ in the park when I passed it.
A danced B to dance C dances D dancing
Keys: AAD
6. Look around this room.
look around 向…四周看,環(huán)視
【擴(kuò)展】look at 看一看
look after 照顧
look for 尋找
look like 看起來像
【練習(xí)】用以上的動詞短語的正確形式填空。
1. My mother asks me to __________ my little sister.
2. The girl's bike is lost. She is ____________ it.
3. The polar bear ______________ a bear.
4. ___________ my new watch , it's beautiful.
Keys: look after, looking for, looks like, Look at
7. A lot of furniture is made of furniture.
be made of … 由…制成
【拓展】be made from …看不出原材料;
be made in + 產(chǎn)地;
be made into 被做成…;
be made by sb. 由某人制作
【例子】The bridge is made of stones. 那座橋是由石頭做成的。
The stones are made into bridge. 石頭被用來建橋了。
Paper is made from wood. 紙張由木頭做成。
This coat is made in China. 這個衣服是在中國制造。
The model plane is made by my brother. 這個模型飛機(jī)由我的弟弟做的。
【練習(xí)】選擇
( )1. Do you believe that the mirror was made _________ stone? Isn’t it even nicer that a glass one?#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
A. of B. into C. by D. from
( )2. This car is only made ________ China.
A. by B. into C. from D. in
( )3. The bamboo will be made _______ some containers(容器).
A. by B. into C. from D. in
( )4. The box is made ___________ cupboard(硬紙板).
A. of B. from C. in D. about
5. 這把椅子由木頭制成。
__________________________________________________
6. 紙通常由木頭制成。
__________________________________________________
Keys:ADBA
5. This chair is made of wood.
6. Paper is usually made from wood.
8. But we cut down millions of trees every year.
A: cut down 砍到,砍伐
【拓展】cut up 切碎
cut in 插入
cut off 切斷
cut out 刪除
【練習(xí)】用以上詞的正確形式填空
(1) It’s too long. You should _________ it _________.
(2) ________ ________ the meat before you cook it.
(3) He ________ _________ the line. And it made other people really angry.
Keys:(1)cut, off (2)Cut up (3)cut in
B: millions of … 數(shù)以百萬計的
【用法】數(shù)字+ million (無數(shù)字)millions of
【例子】three million books millions of trees
【拓展】dozen hundred thousand billion
【練習(xí)】– What's the number of the students in your school?
– I'm not sure. I think there are _______ students.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
A. five hundred B. five hundreds
C. five hundreds of D. five hundred of
Key: A
9. We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees.
u stop doing sth. 意為“停止做某事”
如:We must stop cutting down a lot of trees every year.
u stop doing sth. 和stop to do sth. 的區(qū)別
stop doing sth. 意為“停止做某事”;
stop to do sth. 意為“停下來做另外一件事”。
【練習(xí)】選擇
( )1. He was so tired that he stopped ________ a rest.
A. take B. to take C. took D. taking
( )2. He should stop ________. It’s harmful _______ his health.
A. smoking, to B. smoking, for C. to smoke, to D. to smoke, for
2. 那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。
___________________________________________________
3. 那兩個女孩一見到我就停下來和我講話。
___________________________________________________
Keys: BA
3. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
4. The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
批注:在講解句子的過程中總結(jié)句子中所蘊(yùn)含的語言點(diǎn),同時運(yùn)用多樣化練習(xí)幫助學(xué)生靈活掌握各大句型結(jié)構(gòu)。