1. ~down: put down放下 shut down把…關(guān)上cut down砍掉 come down下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down坐下write down寫下 get down下來,降落
2. after ~: after all畢竟.終究 after that于是.然后day after day日復(fù)一日地one after another相繼.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根據(jù)……命名run after追趕
3. ~up (with): come up with找到、提出、趕上catch/keep up with趕上 wake up弄醒、醒來send up發(fā)射 open up開設(shè)、開辦grow up長大 pick up拾起、撿起hands up/put up (raise)ones hands舉手eat up吃光 clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事
4.到達:arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~back: get…back退還,送回去.取回 give back歸還come back回來 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at~: at least至少 at breakfast早餐時at once立刻,馬上at school在上學(xué) at the doctor’s在醫(yī)務(wù)室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善長 be bad at不善長laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一點也不at the age of在…歲時 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、終于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世紀初 at the end of 在…終點、結(jié)尾at Christmas在圣誕節(jié) at the foot of在…腳下at the moment= now現(xiàn)在at any moment任何時候at times(sometimes)有時,偶爾at the same time同時
7. for~: for example例如 for ever永遠be good for對…有益 be bad for對…有害for long=for a long time長期for short簡稱 be short for是…的簡稱(be short of缺少)
8. come ~: come true實現(xiàn) come down下來come from=be from來自,出生于come in/into進入,進來 come on趕快,加油come over過來 come along走吧,過來,快點come up上來come out出來,(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來
9. even ~:even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管
10. be ~with/ ~of : be pleased with對…感到滿意be covered with被…覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 稱贊hear of聽說 / (hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of cause=certainly當然可以plenty of= a lot of許多(后面接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)
11.by ~: by the way順便說 (all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone單獨,獨自by the end of到…為至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候by air/plane乘飛機by bus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(相關(guān):catch a bus趕公交車get on/off the bus上/下車take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去…)by mistake錯誤地 by chance /by accident偶然
12.do ~: do/try one’s best to do sth盡力做……do one’s homework做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some) shopping購物do the cooking烹飪 do some cleaning打掃do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做運動do with sb / sth.處理(=deal with) well done干得好
13.early ~: in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss the early bus趕上/錯過早班車in my early days我幼年時期
14. ~to: make a contribution to doing sth貢獻給、捐獻make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.給某人打電話connect A to B把A與B連接起來be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb輸給sb .
15.either ~: either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一邊(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)
16. ~doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不間斷的連續(xù)) keep on doing sth.堅持做某事(有間斷的連續(xù)) practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻煩
suggest doing sth 建議做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事
17.go ~: go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿著…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/騎車go over復(fù)習(xí) go shopping買東西go to the cinema去看電影 go well進展順利go off to=leave for動身(出發(fā))前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想試一試
18. ~about: talk about談?wù)?worry about擔(dān)心How / What about…? …怎么樣? think about考慮(相關(guān):think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到think over仔細考慮 think out想出)
19. ~from: from door to door挨家挨戶from time to time時時 from now on從今以后 from then on 從那以后be different from與…不同learn…from…向…學(xué)習(xí)borrow…from …從…借…(相關(guān):lend…to…把…借給…)
20.get ~: get dressed穿衣 get into進入get/be lost丟失 get off/on下/上車get on well with sb.與某人相處得好get out of從…出來 get warm 變曖get ready for +n.為…做準備get ready to do sth.準備做某事get well康復(fù) get a chance 有機會、得到機會get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相關(guān):be asleep睡著)
21. look ~: look for 尋找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起來像 look the same看起來一樣look over檢查,復(fù)習(xí) look through溫習(xí),檢查look out小心,從里向外看 look up向上看,查(單詞、電話號碼等)look around環(huán)視 look forward to doing sth期望……
22. ~off: set off出發(fā)、動身 put off推遲 turn off關(guān)take off脫(衣),(飛機)起飛 jump off跳離keep off避開、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)
23. half ~: half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小時in half分成兩半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小時半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半
24. ~exercise:do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉an exercise book練習(xí)本
25. ~in: take part in參加 hand/turn in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃驚地in the sun在陽光下(under the sun 天下,世界上;到底,究竟) in trouble處于困境in a minute/moment馬上
26. ~on: feed on以…為主食 live on繼續(xù)活著base on以…為根據(jù) carry on堅持、繼續(xù)下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行
28.be ~介詞:be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing對…感到興奮be interested in對…感興趣be amazed at對..感到驚訝be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
29.move ~: move away移開 move to(搬)移到…
30.上網(wǎng):search the Internet上網(wǎng)
31.make ~: make sure 確信 make a dialogue編對話make a mistake犯錯誤(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵鬧 make faces做鬼臉make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for給..讓地方 make tea沏茶 make money賺錢 make a decision作出決定
32.used ~: used to do sth過去常常做某事be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被當做……使用
33. 丟三落四:leave sth+介詞短語(in some place) 把…落在某處(此句型不能用forget)
34. ~to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘記去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事,decide to do sth.決定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人(正在)做某事
所屬頻道:經(jīng)驗技巧
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