你也許會感興趣:2013年廣東省成人高考免費考前培訓班招生簡章
零冠詞 即不用冠詞,用于不可數(shù)名詞,復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和某些單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前
(1)專用名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前面一般不加冠詞
knowledge is power.
we can't live without air.
china has a large population.
(2)表示頭銜、職務的名詞作表語、同位語、賓語補語、主語補語時不加冠詞
abraham lincoln was elected president of the united states in 1860.
wang ping, monitor of class three, won the first prize.
但是,當這些名詞作主語時,要加定冠詞:
the president of usa will visit america in the near future.
he was elected__/__president for the third time. that was a great victory of his party.
elizabeth ii,__/_queen of england, declared the conference open.
(3)稱呼語前面不加冠詞
where are you going, mum?
jimmy said that / uncle hadn't come back and _/__auntie was out.
the general ordered his men,"use your knife, young man!"
(4)泛指復數(shù)名詞前面不加冠詞
we're senior three students.
——what are they?——they're workers.
(5)by+交通工具/通訊工具
a.——do you know how he will come here?
——i think he'll come here by bus/train/taxi/ship/plane/bike.
b.i'll tell you by telephone/email.
但是使用其他介詞時要注意:
he'll come in her taxi/on her bike/on a bus.
you're wanted on the telephone.(你有電話。)
(6)用在介詞at/by后面,表示時間,不加冠詞
at daybreak/dawn/dusk/noon/sunrise/sunset/night
b.most people work by day and rest by night.(大多數(shù)人白天工作晚上休息。)
(7)在turn(變成,成為)后面的名詞前面不加冠詞
his son turned writer at last.=his son became a writer at last.
(8)幾個詞組
in space/in distance /peace/public by chance/accident/surprise
on foot/duty/earth out of breath/ reach/sight/control
所屬頻道:英語
責任編輯:阮老師